Edition #12 ·
Spain· Jun 13, 1982 → Jul 11, 1982
First WC with 24 teams (expanded from 16). Format: 6 groups of 4 → top 2 advance to four 3-team second-round groups → group winners to SF. Italy's third title — Paolo Rossi returned from a betting-scandal ban to score 6 goals (hat-trick vs Brazil 3-2, 2 in SF vs Poland, 1 in final). The infamous 'Disgrace of Gijón' (West Germany 1-0 Austria) — both teams played for a result that eliminated Algeria. First WC penalty shootout: West Germany 5-4 France in SF after 3-3 draw. Algeria, Cameroon, Honduras, Kuwait, New Zealand all made WC debuts. Mascot: Naranjito (an orange).